Christmas cards are a staple during the holiday season, sent to friends and loved ones to spread joy and well wishes. But have you ever wondered when and where this tradition began? Let’s delve into the history of Christmas cards and find out when they first started.
The tradition of sending Christmas cards dates back to the early 19th century in England. The idea of sending Christmas greetings through written notes became popular during the Victorian era, thanks to advances in printing technology and the advent of the Penny Post. Before this time, people would typically exchange handwritten letters or small gifts to celebrate the holiday season.
The first commercially produced Christmas card is credited to Sir Henry Cole, a British civil servant and educator. In 1843, Cole commissioned artist John Callcott Horsley to design a festive card that could be mass-produced and sold to the public. The card depicted a family enjoying a Christmas dinner and featured the message, “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to You.”
The design of the first Christmas card was controversial, as it showed a child enjoying a glass of wine, which was seen as inappropriate by some religious groups. Despite this, the card was a commercial success, selling over a thousand copies. The popularity of the Christmas card continued to grow, and by the late 19th century, sending and receiving Christmas cards had become a common practice in England.
The tradition of sending Christmas cards soon spread to other countries, including the United States. In 1875, Louis Prang, a German immigrant to the US, started producing Christmas cards for the American market. Prang’s cards were beautifully illustrated and hand-colored, making them highly sought after by consumers. The popularity of Christmas cards in America continued to rise, and by the early 20th century, it had become a widespread tradition.
Over the years, Christmas cards have evolved in design and style. Early cards often featured religious motifs, such as nativity scenes and angels, reflecting the religious origins of the holiday. As the tradition of sending Christmas cards became more secular, the designs began to incorporate festive symbols like Santa Claus, reindeer, and snowmen.
During the mid-20th century, the popularity of Christmas cards reached its peak, with millions of cards exchanged each year. People would display their cards on mantles, shelves, and walls, creating a festive and colorful display. The tradition of sending Christmas cards became a way to connect with distant friends and relatives, spreading holiday cheer and goodwill.
In recent years, the tradition of sending Christmas cards has seen a decline, as more people opt for electronic greetings or social media messages. However, many still cherish the tradition of sending and receiving physical cards, appreciating the personal touch and thought that goes into selecting and sending a card.
Today, Christmas cards come in a variety of styles, ranging from traditional and religious to humorous and whimsical. Some people choose to make their own cards, adding a personal and creative touch to their holiday greetings. Others opt for eco-friendly cards made from recycled materials, reflecting a growing concern for the environment.
Despite the changes in how we communicate and connect with others, the tradition of sending Christmas cards remains a cherished part of the holiday season for many. It is a time-honored way to express love, gratitude, and good wishes to those we care about, keeping the spirit of Christmas alive and well.
So, when did christmas cards start? The tradition of sending Christmas cards began in the early 19th century in England and quickly spread to other countries, becoming a beloved holiday tradition that continues to this day. Whether you prefer traditional cards or modern designs, the act of sending and receiving Christmas cards is a heartfelt gesture that brings joy and warmth to the holiday season.